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§ 308B.711 Contribution Agreements

Statute text

Extracted from the Revisor of Statutes; first captured here October 15, 2026. Formatting and whitespace are normalized. Extraction can contain errors; the linked official text controls.

Subdivision 1. Signed writing.

A contribution agreement, whether made before or after the formation of the cooperative, is not enforceable against the would-be contributor unless it is in writing and signed by the would-be contributor.

Subdivision 2. Irrevocable period.

Unless otherwise provided in the contribution agreement, or unless all of the would-be contributors and, if in existence, the cooperative, consent to a shorter or longer period, a contribution agreement is irrevocable for a period of six months.

Subdivision 3. Current and deferred payment.

A contribution agreement, whether made before or after the formation of a cooperative, must be paid or performed in full at the time or times, or in the installments, if any, specified in the contribution agreement. In the absence of a provision in the contribution agreement specifying the time at which the contribution is to be paid or performed, the contribution must be paid or performed at the time or times determined by the board, but a call made by the board for payment or performance on contributions must be uniform for all membership interests of the same class or for all membership interests of the same series.

Subdivision 4. Failure to pay remedies.

(a) Unless otherwise provided in the contribution agreement, in the event of default in the payment or performance of an installment or call when due, the cooperative may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as a debt due the cooperative. If a would-be contributor does not make a required contribution of property or services, the cooperative shall require the would-be contributor to contribute cash equal to that portion of the value, as stated in the cooperative required records, of the contribution that has not been made.

(b) If the amount due under a contribution agreement remains unpaid for a period of 20 days after written notice of demand for payment has been given to the delinquent would-be contributor, the membership interests that were subject to the contribution agreement may be offered for sale by the cooperative for a price in money equaling or exceeding the sum of the full balance owed by the delinquent would-be contributor plus the expenses incidental to the sale.

If the membership interests that were subject to the contribution agreement are sold according to this paragraph, the cooperative shall pay to the delinquent would-be contributor or to the delinquent would-be contributor's legal representative the lesser of:

(1) the excess of net proceeds realized by the cooperative over the sum of the amount owed by the delinquent would-be contributor plus the expenses incidental to the sale, less any penalty stated in the contribution agreement, which may include forfeiture of the partial contribution; and

(2) the amount actually paid by the delinquent would-be contributor.

If the membership interests that were subject to the contribution agreement are not sold according to this paragraph, the cooperative may collect the amount due in the same manner as a debt due the cooperative or cancel the contribution agreement according to paragraph (c).

(c) If the amount due under a contribution agreement remains unpaid for a period of 20 days after written notice of demand for payment has been given to the delinquent would-be contributor and the membership interests that were subject to the defaulted contribution agreement have not been sold according to paragraph (b), the cooperative may cancel the contribution agreement, the cooperative may retain any portion of the contribution agreement price actually paid as provided in the contribution agreement, and the cooperative shall refund to the delinquent would-be contributor or the delinquent would-be contributor's legal representatives any portion of the contribution agreement price as provided in the contribution agreement.

Subdivision 5. Restrictions on assignment.

Unless otherwise provided in the articles or bylaws, a would-be contributor's rights under a contribution agreement may not be assigned, in whole or in part, to a person who was not a member at the time of the assignment, unless all the members approve the assignment by unanimous written consent.

History: 2003 c 105 art 1 s 62

Notes & interpretation Not part of the law

Verified against sources: October 15, 2026Last edited: October 15, 2026

In plain language#

A contribution agreement is a promise to contribute money, property or services to the cooperative. It may be made before or after the cooperative is formed. Key rules:

  • Writing and signature by the would-be contributor are required for enforceability against the contributor (subd. 1).
  • Irrevocable for six months unless the agreement says otherwise or all would-be contributors (and the cooperative, if it exists) consent to a shorter or longer period (subd. 2).
  • It must be paid or performed at the times or in the installments the agreement specifies. If it does not specify, the board decides when, but a call must be uniform for all interests of the same class or series (subd. 3).
  • Unless the agreement provides otherwise, the cooperative may collect on a default as a debt due to it. If a would-be contributor fails to contribute property or services, the cooperative must require a cash contribution equal to the unperformed portion of the recorded value (subd. 4(a)).
  • Default remedy. If the amount stays unpaid 20 days after written demand, the interests under the agreement may be offered for sale for money at not less than the balance plus sale expenses. The defaulting party then receives the lesser of (1) net proceeds over the amount owed plus expenses, less any penalty stated in the agreement (which may include forfeiture of the partial contribution), and (2) the amount actually paid. If not sold, the cooperative may collect as a debt or cancel the agreement; on cancellation it may retain and must refund portions of the price as the agreement provides (subd. 4(b) and (c)).
  • Assignment. Unless the articles or bylaws provide otherwise, a would-be contributor's rights may not be assigned to a non-member unless all members approve by unanimous written consent (subd. 5).

How it works in practice#

  • Subd. 1 expressly covers agreements made before the cooperative is formed, so founders' pre-formation commitments are covered. The commitment is only enforceable against the signer if it is a signed writing. If you sell memberships or other interests to raise money, securities-law rules may also apply; see Understand securities rules before raising money.
  • State the payment schedule and any default penalty in the agreement itself; the default remedies in subd. 4 yield to the agreement ("Unless otherwise provided").
  • The board must still accept the contribution under § 308B.701.

Sources

  • P1 Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 308B (Cooperative Associations), Office of the Revisor of Statutes, State of Minnesota. revisor.mn.gov (primary; accessed October 15, 2026)

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